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Friday, September 9, 2022

Lean Quote: Eight Leadership Functions to Improve Ability

On Fridays I will post a Lean related Quote. Throughout our lifetimes many people touch our lives and leave us with words of wisdom. These can both be a source of new learning and also a point to pause and reflect upon lessons we have learned. Within Lean active learning is an important aspect on this journey because without learning we can not improve.


"Leadership is essentially another-centered activity not self-centered one.  —  John Adair

John Adair (b.1934) is one of Britain's foremost authorities on leadership in organizations. Adair identifies eight leadership functions all leaders need to be able to perform, each of these must be constantly refined and developed:

1. Defining the task – this should be done using SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound)

2. Planning – leaders should be open-minded, positive and creatively searching for alternatives

3. Briefing – team briefings by the leader are a basic and essential function to foster teamwork and motivate individuals

4. Controlling – leaders need self-control, good control systems in place and effective delegation and monitoring skills

5. Evaluating – leaders must constantly assess the consequences of actions taken, evaluate performance and appraise and train individuals

6. Motivating – Adair identifies 8 basic rules for motivating people that include setting realistic but challenging targets, creating a motivating environment and treating each person as an individual

7. Organizing – good leaders must be able to organize themselves, their team and their company

8. Setting an example – the best leaders naturally set a good example for their teams, if this is forced, leaders will become complacent.

Adair considers that these leadership functions need to be developed and honed to constantly improve the leader's ability.


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Wednesday, September 7, 2022

A Model for Team Leadership and Management

There are countless resources and models of leadership theory and whilst you need to find your own path in the world, it is helpful to stand on the shoulders of others rather than relearning centuries of leadership lessons.

Action Centered Leadership is a model developed by John Adair in the 1960’s. The model is a simple template which can be used to guide us in the management and leadership of any team. It is easy to remember and apply, and to adapt for your own situation.

Adair’s theory claims that leaders are responsible for three functions that are represented by three overlapping circles:

1. Achieve the task

2. Build and maintain the team

3. Develop the individual

The three circles typify the core areas of concern for the leader which are: achieving the common task; developing and meeting the needs of individual team members; and building and maintaining the team. If all three elements are satisfied, then the team becomes effective, achieving the required results.

Each element of the model is of equal importance and success comes when the right balance is achieved between all three. An effective leader will vary the degree of emphasis upon the three components in order to respond to any situation, but still be mindful of the fact that each element has an influence upon the other two.

The leader is the person who establishes responsibilities, including objectives and measures. This means that, according to Action Centered Leadership, the leader sets the norms and standards and checks and reports on the achievements and progress of the general goal of the team and the individual employee.

With regard to the individual employee, the leader has the responsibility to discuss and evaluate the personal skills and results. In conversations with employees, he’s responsible for asking about the personal needs and to facilitate further development of the employee.

One of the key strengths of the Action Centered Leadership model is that it is simple and therefore easy to remember. The model proposes that to be a good manager or leader you must have command of, and make use of, all three aspects of the model. Obviously as the model is so simple you will need to adapt it as necessary to you own situation – perhaps putting more effort and time into team management than the management of individuals, for example.

An important point about the model is that it anyone can use it regardless of the position within an organization. So do you think this is a model you can use for team leadership and management.


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Monday, September 5, 2022

5 Ways to Show Worker Appreciation on Labor Day and Beyond

Happy Labor Day to all my American readers! The purpose of the holiday is to celebrate the social and economic achievements of America’s workers. Labor Day celebrates us all — our achievements and contributions to the strength, prosperity, and safety of our nation.

Labor Day usually means a day off to relax, have a barbecue, or go to a parade. But it’s also fitting to celebrate in the office. Labor Day is an opportunity for reflection on the workplace and the company’s culture. It’s also a great time to recognize your employees for their dedication.

According to a survey by BambooHR, 94 percent of satisfied employees share one thing: They're recognized at work. Organizations that make an effort to support their people and boost morale see results, as happy employees are better problem-solvers and are 12 percent more productive overall.

Here are five ways to show your appreciation this Labor Day and throughout the year.

Host Employee Appreciation Lunches

Everyone loves a free lunch, especially when it's in their honor. Organize a casual meal catered by a popular local restaurant to show employees that management acknowledges their work and contributions to the company.

Coming together in a relaxed setting gives management the chance to chat with employees one on one and get to know them better. Consider inviting a key member of the community who benefits from their work, perhaps a local politician or business owner. Receiving an in-person thank you from a key stakeholder shows employees just how much the work they do matters.

Offer Professional Development

Another way to show employees they're appreciated is to invest in their careers. Plan a training session for employees where they can learn a new skill or refine one they already have. Additionally, think about sponsoring them in a continuing education class or send them to a local conference.

Highlight Employee Achievements

Try recognizing individuals for specific accomplishments rather than congratulating a group of workers altogether. Bringing separate attention to a standout member has been shown to improve performance — for them, the workers around them and the team as a whole.

Consider regularly naming a few employees who have done an exceptional job. Call out employees in an email or newsletter, on the company's website or during an in-person meeting. You could also take time during your employee appreciation lunch to recognize individual contributions.

Lend an Ear

There is always room for improvement in every workplace. Taking the time to listen to your employees' needs is a great place to start. You can either host an open forum to solicit feedback or allow your employees to submit anonymous comments.

Soliciting feedback on your company's culture can help foster a more open environment where communication flows freely. When the needs of your employees are heard and efforts to address them are made, everyone benefits from a more positive and productive workplace.

Be Flexible

You can acknowledge employees’ busy lives and support their work-life balance by being flexible with their hours over the Labor Day weekend. Employees will appreciate the gesture and come back ready to work after the holiday.

As millions of Americans are quitting their jobs and rethinking what they want when it comes to work and work-life balance. Companies are responding, meeting their employees’ needs in areas like remote work, flexible hours, four-day workweeks, compensation and more.

To keep your employees truly happy and engaged, though, recognition can't come just once a year. So consider using this Labor Day as an opportunity to plan and schedule ways to shine the spotlight on your employees on a regular basis. Doing so will go a long way toward building trust and respect with your employees, increasing the satisfaction and sense of empowerment they get from their membership.

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Friday, September 2, 2022

Lean Quote: Help People See the Bigger Purpose for Endless Happiness

On Fridays I will post a Lean related Quote. Throughout our lifetimes many people touch our lives and leave us with words of wisdom. These can both be a source of new learning and also a point to pause and reflect upon lessons we have learned. Within Lean active learning is an important aspect on this journey because without learning we can not improve.


"When we work for a bigger purpose, we find an endless supply of happiness at work.  —  Jon Gordon, author and motivational speaker

Great leaders regularly bring people closer to their purpose and the purpose of their work. If the vision for the organization is not inspiring—or is only to make a profit—it is pretty challenging to inspire others and get them to rally around it.

Employee engagement research states that for people to feel a connection with their work, they need to be able to envision themselves achieving purpose at work. An astute leader nurtures alignment among their workforce by linking the key performance indicators of each role in the organization to the overall key performance indicators and objectives of the business.  When people are able to “connect the dots” from what they do each day to how it impacts the customer—and maybe even the world at large—they are much more engaged and concerned for what they do and how well they deliver it.

Here are some ways to help people see the big part they play:

  • Always connect the mission with the numbers. Balance communication about profits or margin with stories about the real difference you’re making with customers.
  • Company culture is about regularly talking about the mission of the organization and connect people’s jobs to the mission.
  • Have each person write their own job purpose, not just from a function perspective, but from their relationship with the client/customer. Write out your own as a leader too!
  • Keep supporting people to see the line of sight between their job and what really matters. Keep connecting the dots. How does what they do really matter.
  • Make sure every meeting highlights some way your people have really made a difference in the lives of real people–EVERY MEETING

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Wednesday, August 31, 2022

Lean Roundup #159 – August 2022



A selection of highlighted blog posts from Lean bloggers from the month of August 2022.  You can also view the previous monthly Lean Roundups here. 

 

Root Cause to Solution Identification Simplified – John Knotts shares simple concepts, called Divergent to Convergent Thinking, Silent Brainstorming, Affinity Diagraming, and Tree Diagraming you can quickly use to determine the root causes of a problem and identify potential solutions.

 

Kaizen Kaizen Kaizen – Bob Emiliani says for Lean management to finally fulfill its mission to displace classical management Lean practitioners must return to Toyota-style kaizen.

 

What is Courage & How does it relate to True North? – Pascal Dennis explains achieving True North requires all the cardinal virtues and none more than courage.

 

EverydayCollaboration – Bruce Hamilton explains the greater amplification to our continuous improvement efforts lies in our ability to work together in the moment to solve many small problems. 

 

What is One-Piece Flow? – Christoph Roser explains the often misunderstood concept of one-piece flow.

 

Maybe “Just in Time” (JIT) Should Be Called “Short Lead Time” (SLT) Supply Chains – Mark Graban discusses the confusion with the term JIT and why it should really be called something else.

 

Achieve Alignment with Hoshin Kanri - Matt Banna describes how your organization can take strategic planning to the next level with Hoshin Kanri.

 

How to Test Your A3 Thinking – Tracey Richardson shares an approach that could help you test the logic of your A3 thinking.

 

Ask Art: Is Lean a Good Cost-Reduction Program? – Art Byrne explains why lean thinking and practice is a business strategy, not merely a cost-cutting strategy.

 

Tell me about your metrics and I’ll tell you who you are - Flávio Battaglia says management by indicators can be a trap leading us to make decisions that are inconsistent with the real needs of a company and balance between facts and data is key.

 

Lean through four generations – Jim Womack says every lean generation has faced challenges, and it’s critical we understand the context around us if we are to continue to grow our Community.


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Monday, August 29, 2022

Lean Tips Edition #192 (#3091 - #3105)

For my Facebook fans you already know about this great feature. But for those of you that are not connected to A Lean Journey on Facebook or Twitter I post daily a feature I call Lean Tips.  It is meant to be advice, things I learned from experience, and some knowledge tidbits about Lean to help you along your journey.  Another great reason to like A Lean Journey on Facebook.


Here is the next addition of tips from the Facebook page:

Lean Tip #3091 – Create Standard Operating Procedures

One of the simplest ways to improve office processes is to have simple, straightforward and standard operating procedures. Another issue to consider is communicating these standard operating procedures. You need to make sure everyone – not just new hires – knows what the standard, approved procedure for tasks related to their job is. Don’t forget to have a standard process for changing procedures and communicating them so that everyone knows what the latest accepted way of doing something is. This eliminates mistakes caused by someone doing it the old way when you changed it to solve some other problem.

Lean Tip #3092 – Map Process Improvement Out

It is one thing to have a standard operating procedure. It is another to viscerally understand the procedure. The solution to this dilemma is to map all of your commonly used standard operating procedures. One benefit of this is that you can see the standard workflow and understand what each step does. When you collect that information along with statistics, you can see how often the standard process delivers things correctly and plan better ways to handle issues that aren’t part of the standard process.

Lean Tip #3093 – Make Quality a Priority 

Many business metrics tend to focus on volume or speed. How many customers did you handle today? How many orders did we ship out? What was the average time per call? How quickly did you assemble that product? One way to improve office processes is to add quality metrics to the scorecard.

If you want to improve office processes, you need to understand what you’re doing and how you’re doing it. You also have to decide that better means delivered right the first time as well as quickly and cheaply. 

Lean Tip #3094 - Encourage Proactive Communication

A lot of errors can be prevented by proactive communication. If an employee foresees an error or inefficiency in the process, coworkers should realize the impact and act on it quickly. Nurture a work culture that encourages team members to identify and solve problems. Announce incentives to employees for increasing the efficiency of the process.

Proactive communication does not mean restlessly seeking problems and solving them. It is acting on a problem immediately after you identify one.

Lean Tip #3095 - Make Changes that Bring Maximum Impact

There are hundreds of improvements you can make to the process. But everything cannot be done in one shot. Be smart at choosing which improvements to execute. The Pareto principle comes in handy.

The pareto principle states that 80% of the consequences come from 20% of the causes. It also means that if you act on 20% of the causes you bring 80% improvement. Instead of doing pointless busy work, concentrate on making improvements that bring more impact.

You need not break your head calculating the percentage of impact. Remember and apply the principle theoretically when you have multiple improvements to make.

Lean Tip #3096 – Promote Training and Development of Employees 

Job training and continuing education help to fuel employee career growth. Encourage team members to pursue relevant business courses and workshops that will further their career advancement. Virtual learning opportunities are a must for many teams right now, and fortunately, there are many affordable options available. 

In addition to nurturing individual needs and growing specific skills, help your employees keep up with what’s happening in the wider industry. One cost-effective method that’s easy to arrange is to host lunch-and-learn sessions by video, featuring either external or internal guest speakers. Also, give your employees the time and flexibility to engage in industry events. Consider asking those workers to share what they learn at these events with their colleagues.

Lean Tip #3097 – Paint the Big Picture

Reminding employees of their unique contributions to the company’s mission adds meaning to their role. It can also increase their motivation to expand their responsibilities and advance in the organization.

Don’t assume they already know how their work adds value, however. Offer regular insights into how their day-to-day actions make a difference to the organization. In your regular updates to team members, be sure to highlight the firm’s progress toward key objectives. And acknowledge individual employees for specific achievements that are helping to drive the company toward those goals.

Lean Tip #3098 – Create a Learning Culture

Incorporate learning and growth into your core values and make sure they shine through in your people strategies and business decisions. Talk about career growth throughout the employee lifecycle, beginning with recruitment and onboarding, and continuing during one-on-ones and performance reviews.

Encourage your team members to engage in learning activities during the work day and to share their learnings with their colleagues. Demonstrate the value you place on learning and growth by rewarding your developing team members with recognition, promotions, and raises.

A learning culture enables your employees to grow in their current roles and achieve upward mobility within your organization. 

Lean Tip #3099 – Identify and Develop Transferable Skills

Working through a pandemic taught many organizations the importance of agility and the ability to adapt to continually changing circumstances. Soft skills or transferable skills are qualifications that help employees excel in a variety of roles. They help employees transition seamlessly from one position to another. Organizations that offer training and educational resources for honing soft skills reap the benefits of productive teams and employees who are engaged with new opportunities.

Lean Tip #3100 – Provide Frequent Feedback

Annual reviews often fail to provide an accurate description of an employee’s overall performance. It’s easy to assume employees have a firm understanding of how they contribute to the organization. Yet, without feedback, most employees suspect their efforts are overlooked. By offering regular insight into how the day-to-day actions of your employees contribute to organizational success, high performers will be inspired to work toward higher-level positions within the company and continue to work toward company goals.

Lean Tip #3101 – Offer Cross-Training Opportunities

Cross-training your employees to do a couple of jobs in a department that is not their own can help them keep their day interesting and continue to be productive. This will increase your employees’ current level of knowledge and skill and help them gain a broader perspective of the organization, and build a foundation for further career advancement. They will develop more appreciation for their colleagues’ duties and better understand the company’s overall mission.

Regular cross-training among employees can also help teams work together more effectively and build a stronger rapport. And the organization will benefit from having a more well-rounded workforce.

Lean Tip #3102 – Identify and Encourage Unique Skills

Learning the special traits of a worker can differentiate them from others in the workforce when applying for future positions. Employees may even have prior work experience that can be repurposed for new careers, like a former artist who can use their talents to design logos for businesses. Encouraging people to take pride in their unique abilities and apply their skills in different ways will lead to more confident staff members, and should promote creative thinking in the workplace.

Lean Tip #3103 – Encourage and Facilitate Networking and Mentoring

As a manager, you may be able to connect members of your team with key players within your company (and, particularly, people beyond your own department) who can provide valuable career guidance and industry insight.

There may even be someone in the organization who could serve as a mentor to your employee, sharing practical knowledge and hands-on guidance and insight that could help an up-and-coming professional better understand the organizational politics they’ll need to navigate to achieve their goals.

Lean Tip #3104 – Clearly Communicate the Strategy, Direction of the Organization

In order to ensure an employee’s career goals are aligned with the company’s goals, the company needs to be open about its strategy and future directions.

If the company plans on pursuing new opportunities which would make some skill sets obsolete, employees should know this up front and decide for themselves if it is time to move on or if they want to be on the forefront of developing new skills to help explore new opportunities. Employees can’t be in charge of their career and make good career decisions if they don’t understand where the organization is going.

Lean Tip #3105 – Managers are the Key Source for Developmental Experiences

Managers have not fully realized the critical role they play in understanding the career goals of their employees and crafting development opportunities that help them to achieve their goals.

To get work accomplished, we tend to ask people to do things they already know how to do. This is particularly true today when we have to do more with less and expediency is very helpful. But if our managers are not proactively thinking about special assignments or roles for team members with potential for advancement, then how will employees be able to continuously learn and grow?


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Friday, August 26, 2022

Lean Quote: Passion is Everything

On Fridays I will post a Lean related Quote. Throughout our lifetimes many people touch our lives and leave us with words of wisdom. These can both be a source of new learning and also a point to pause and reflect upon lessons we have learned. Within Lean active learning is an important aspect on this journey because without learning we can not improve.


"Fires can’t be made with dead embers, nor can enthusiasm be stirred by spiritless men. Enthusiasm in our daily work lightens efforts and turns even labor into pleasant tasks.  —  James A. Baldwin, author

A positive and enthusiastic attitude is a critical component of workplace success. Passion is the driving force that enables people to attain far more than they ever imagined. 

Most jobs are pretty predictable after a while, and it’s simply human nature to get bored with a regular routine. What’s more, you might be experiencing the same setbacks and irritations on a daily or weekly basis. If you feel like your career doesn’t hold the same appeal it used to, you’re not alone. 

There are people who manage to remain consistently happy and engaged in their careers, and they’re usually the ones who stay at the top of their professional game. They motivate themselves to meet each challenge and approach every project with a high level of integrity, enthusiasm and professionalism. Their positive attitude and resilience distinguishes them as top performers in their companies. 

Here are some suggestions for regaining your enthusiasm: 

Whenever possible, focus on what you love. There are probably parts of your job that you like better than others. One easy way to revitalize your enthusiasm is to approach your manager with a number of ways you could spend more time on those activities that interest and challenge you and, alternately, find methods to minimize the frustration and boredom you associate with the less appealing ones. 

Take responsibility for your own advancement. If you want to be satisfied with your work, you need to continuously improve your skill set and grow in different directions. It’s the only way you’ll really feel challenged over the long term. But don’t wait for your manager to come up with professional development opportunities for you. Remember, it’s your job to guide your career into new territory. 

That means always keeping an eye out for ways to expand your knowledge and skills, especially in areas that will enhance your long-term career prospects, and then approaching your boss about any learning opportunities you want to engage in. 

Get outside of your comfort zone. It’s easy to get in a rut at work, completing the same tasks over and over again. It may feel safe, but eventually, it’s going to get dull. Don’t let a sense of apprehension hold you back from trying something new and daring at work. If you start to fear failure, remember that taking risks – such as making a presentation, leading a high-profile project or finding a more efficient way for your department to operate – can often help advance your career, if you’re successful. 

Maintain work/life control. Peak performers tend to be steady and centered. They can be passionate without being control freaks, on top of things without seeming obsessive. They typically have one thing in common: a healthy balance between their personal and professional life. 

It’s important to commit to your career goals, but you shouldn’t get so wrapped up in them that you lose sight of your personal needs and priorities. Make sure you’re participating in activities outside of the office that make you happy, and take time off when you can. If you spend every daylight hour, plus weekends, on your work, you’ll be certain to burn out and lose any excitement you once had for your job. 

Passion is everything. Without passion there is no drive to succeed. It is the fuel of the will, and everything you. Passion is contagious and is easily shared. Passion will bridge moments of weakness, and will drive you past your failures while reaching for your goals. Passion radiates from you and is easily detected by others. 



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